Lub tshuab ziab khaub ncaws qhuav, tseem hu ua lub tshuab nqus tsev khov-drying tshuab lossis tshuab ziab khaub ncaws, feem ntau yog siv los tshem tawm cov dej noo ntawm cov ntaub ntawv thaum khaws lawv cov qauv qub thiab kev ua haujlwm. Lawv tau siv dav hauv kev lag luam xws li zaub mov, tshuaj, thiab khoom siv roj ntsha. Cov hauv qab no yog cov khoom tseem ceeb thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub freeze-drying system:
1. Condenser: Lub condenser yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm lub freeze-drying system, thiab nws lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb yog los ntes cov dej sublimated vapor nyob rau hauv ib puag ncig uas tsis kub. Thaum cov khoom siv khov rau hauv lub thawv kom qhuav thiab muab tso rau hauv lub tshuab nqus tsev, cov dej noo hauv cov khoom yuav ncaj qha sublimate los ntawm cov khoom mus rau gaseous. Lub condenser tswj qhov kub tsis tshua muaj siab los ntawm qhov nruab nrab cua txias (xws li cov tub yees), ua rau cov dej sublimated vapor rau condense rau Frost ntawm nws qhov chaw, yog li ua tiav kev tshem tawm cov dej molecules zoo.
2. Lub tshuab nqus tsev vacuum: Lub tshuab nqus tsev muaj lub tshuab nqus tsev twj thiab lwm yam li qub, cov kav dej, thiab lwm yam, siv los tshem tawm cov huab cua thiab noo noo vapor los ntawm lub freeze-drying lub thawv, txhawm rau tsim kom muaj qhov qis rau qee qhov chaw nqus tsev. Nyob rau hauv ib puag ncig no, cov dej noo hauv cov khoom tuaj yeem ua tau zoo dua yam tsis tau mus txog theem ua kua, yog li ua kom cov khoom tsim tsis puas.
3. Lub tshuab cua sov: Lub tshuab cua sov yog qhov tseem ceeb heev nyob rau theem tom qab ntawm kev ua kom qhuav-qhuav. Nws yog lub luag haujlwm rau kev tswj qhov kub thiab txias hauv lub thawv kom qhuav, kom ntseeg tau tias cov khoom maj mam ua kom sov thaum tswj qhov kub qis. Qhov no tuaj yeem txhawb nqa sublimation ntawm dej, thiab nyob rau theem kawg, nws tuaj yeem desorb cov dej uas yuav nyob hauv qhov pores sab hauv ntawm cov khoom.
4. Kev tswj hwm qhov system: Cov txheej txheem tswj hwm suav nrog cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tswj, sensors, thiab software algorithms, uas yog siv los tswj ntau yam tsis zoo thoob plaws hauv cov txheej txheem kom qhuav, xws li lub tshuab nqus tsev, qhov kub thiab txias, lub sijhawm, thiab lwm yam. freeze-drying txheej txheem nruj me ntsis raws li cov txheej txheem preset kom ua tiav cov kev xav kom qhuav thiab cov khoom zoo.
5. Cov khoom siv ua haujlwm:
· Txias lub tshuab ziab khaub ncaws / ziab qhov cub: Nws yog lub thawv kaw uas tuaj yeem tiv taus lub tshuab nqus tsev sab hauv thiab tuaj yeem khov cov khoom qhuav los ntawm cua sov thiab txias. Cov ntaub ntawv feem ntau yog muab tso rau ntawm pallets thiab tom qab ntawd muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw khov-qhuav.
· Lub tais: Ib qho khoom siv rau cov khoom thauj khoom, feem ntau yog ua los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas muaj kev ua haujlwm zoo thaum tshav kub kub hloov pauv, uas ua kom yooj yim khov thiab ua kom sov ntawm cov ntaub ntawv. Lub tais tsim yuav tsum yooj yim rau kev thauj khoom, tshem tawm, thiab ntxuav, thiab xyuas kom tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam cov pa roj thaum lub sij hawm sublimation txheej txheem ntawm cov khoom.